This is the time of year when people are making their top ten lists, to include the top ten songs or albums of the year. Me, while I'm still a consumer of music I don't hover around new releases. Quite honestly, I've missed the last ten or so waves of new music and when I do discover an artist it's often been someone who's been around for awhile. Right now my favorite CD purchased in the last twelve months is The Bottle Rockets' "Brooklyn Side", a country rock album that came out in 1994. The band had a career, disbanded and reunited before I even discovered them.
+++
But the album on my mind as the year comes to a close is a huge collection of songs about the Vietnam War, "...Next Stop Is Vietnam". It's a 13-CD collection (a 14th CD contain files of the lyrics for all the songs) of the musical history of that war. That's over 330 songs, interspersed with soundbites of various events throughout the period. There are pro-war songs, anti-war songs, anti-anti-war songs, songs just observing what was happening. There are country songs, rock songs, blues songs, folk songs, soul songs, novelty songs.
There on the first disc is Barry McGuire's "Eve Of Destruction" (written by P.F. Sloan, who wrote many a hit back in the day), answered by The Spokesmen's "Dawn Of Correction" which tries to respond to "Eve Of Destruction" point by point. For Buffy Sainte-Marie's "Universal Soldier" there was Jan Berry's "The Universal Coward". Berry was Jan of Jan and Dean, who apparently did his military service surfing the beaches of Southern California looking for Vietcong naval forces.
Did you ever hear "An Open Letter To My Teenage Son" by Victor Lundberg? It's one of those awful monologues with "The Battle Hymn of the Republic" playing in the background wherein Lundberg tells his son that if he burns his draft card to burn his birth certificate too, because he no longer has a son. There were answer songs to that one, too. "A Letter To Dad" and "Letter From A Teenage Son". There were a lot of "letters" to Presidents Johnson and Nixon (and to Carter, when he gave amnesty to draft resisters). As far as I know, no President ever recorded a letter to the people making records of letters to Presidents (although I received a letter of thanks from Nixon for my military service, which I used to keep in my guitar case along with a pin from my engineering battalion, whose motto was: "Fight, Build, Destroy"). Bob Seger, whose "Like A Rock" was used to sell Chevy trucks for a decade, once did a song called "The Ballad Of The Yellow Beret", of course about draft dodgers. And Barry Sadler makes plenty of appearances in the collection.
One of the worst songs ever recorded, "Little Becky's Christmas Wish", in which a five year-old asks Santa to send her dead brother back from Nam, is also included.
There's plenty of maudlin stuff, lots of jingoistic explanations about how we have to kill them over there before the Vietcong hoist their flag over here. And plenty of anti-war songs which miss their mark too. I'm guessing "Napalm Sticks To Kids" didn't change any minds on the war.
One of the snippets between songs was the announcement by Selective Service that September 14th, my birthday, was #1 in the first draft lottery. (I had never heard that audio before. When it actually happened I'd been at the last Student Peace Union meeting on my campus that I would attend, as I was dropping out of college after that semester.)
The collection drips with irony. It includes The Doors' "Unknown Soldier" but did you know that Jim Morrison's father was commander of the U.S. naval forces in the Gulf of Tonkin when that happened?
There were lots of songs by women who tell about how they'll remain faithful until their man comes home from the war. But every now and then a song like Joe Medwick's "Letter To A Buddie" pops up, wherein a friend writes to his buddie serving in Vietnam about how his wife is having a good time while he's away. And conversely, there's the country song "What's Been Going On In Viet Nam" by Ginger and Jean, wherein the singer discovers the reason why her man doesn't seem so passionate on his return from the war:
As I unpack your suitcase
Hidden away I see
A picture of a slant-eyed girl
Pretty as can be
But that’s not all I’m seeing
I’m adding two and two
She’s holding a little baby
And it looks a lot like you
It's interesting what songs became popular with the soldiers serving in Vietnam. Barry Mann and Cynthia Weill, who wrote "Uptown" for the Crystals and "Kicks" for Paul Revere and the Raiders, had a huge hit with the troops in Vietnam with The Animals' "We Gotta Get Out Of This Place" . Originally about escaping the ghetto in New York City, The Animals' version railed against the crushing poverty in pockets of Great Britain at the time. But, of course, the soldiers in Vietnam embraced it for its chorus: "We gotta get out of this place if it's the last thing we ever do." Another very popular song with the troops was Peter, Paul and Mary's "Leaving On A Jet Plane" for obvious reasons, although the folk group was in the forefront of the anti-war movement.
(During my time at Fort Dix I donated a pint of blood to get leave to go to a George McGovern fundraiser in New York City with a group of anti-war soldiers. Appearing at the event were Peter, Paul and Mary.)
There are a few exclusions from the collection. Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young's "Ohio" is missing because they couldn't get the rights to include it (although there are audio files about the event, including one by the father of one of the victims). A number of Creedence Clearwater songs, like "Run Through The Jungle" and "Fortunate Son", because of difficulties with the owners of those recordings, have been rerecorded by Paul Revere and the Raiders. Their inclusion opens up another window into history. Paul Revere, the keyboard player, had been a conscientious objector in the early 1960s before the band became popular and the war in Vietnam escalated. Years later the band became deeply involved with Vietnam veterans' groups and have done much work for charities on their behalf. Bet you didn't know that.
The collection includes songs about the aftermath of the war. The vets. The Ameriasian children abandoned in Vietnam after the war. POWs. MIAs. It's all there. One of the first songs about post-traumatic stress disorder was the sad, beautiful country lament, 1971's "Congratulations (You Sure Made A Man Out Of Him") by Arlene Harden:
He was gone two years, two years that I thought would never end
Now P.F.C. Williams is just plain old Jimmy again
But he doesn't make faces to cheer up the children
The way that he used to before
He doesn't feed pigeons or sing in the shower
I don't hear his laugh anymore
His face has grown old and his touch has grown cold
And his eyes tell of where he has been
Congratulations, you sure made a man out of him
And I know he won't finish that tree house he started
A month before he went away
And although he takes me to church every Sunday
He sits there but he doesn't pray
He keeps things inside like there’s something to hide
And he gave up root beer for gin
Congratulations, you sure made a man out of him
And sometimes I watch him just sit by the window
And silently stare into space
And once when I watched him, I saw as I watched him
A tear trickle down on his face
I knew there and then it’s no use to pretend
I admit it, you did it, you win
Congratulations.
It's a heartbreaker.
Bruce Springsteen, whose introduction of Edwin Starr's "War" on a live album in the 80s shows where he stands, and who wrote "Born In The USA" and "Shut Out The Light" about returning vets, adds "Galveston Bay", about a Vietnamese family that resettles in the US after the war.
+++
So much of my life has been shaped by the Vietnam War. I was initially opposed to it because in high school, for personal reasons, I had made a promise to myself to never kill another man. Being in the military, where your job was to kill other men, made that promise a lot harder to keep. I spent years avoiding the draft after I was #1 in the lottery. I left the country for a time. I opposed the war during my two years in the army. And I opposed it after I got out during those years I worked at the VA Hospital in San Francisco and witnessed the stream of men who had been mangled emotionally and physically in the war machine.
And I oppose the current two wars our troops are currently waging. I've spent my life wondering what forces can push a country into wars in places its citizens can't even find on a map. Who benefits?
+++
Some of the illustrations in the accompanying book brought a smile to my face. Included is a anti-war draft resister poster of Joan Baez and her sisters with the caption: "Girls Say Yes To Boys Who Say No". And then I turned the pages to see the picture of that little girl, naked and crying, trying to run away from the napalm that was burning into her flesh. And I was filled with such an utter sadness that I could not help from crying. Yes, when I turned to that page I burst into tears.
Every time I see that picture I cry.
+++
It may be too much to pin down which songs stood out for me. Certainly, Bob Dylan's "Masters Of War" hurls vitriol against war profiteers and is easily movable to our current foreign entanglements. I found myself deeply touched by Glenn Campbell's "Galveston" , in which a soldier cleans his gun and dreams of his woman and his hometown. In that song is an admission by the protagonist, "I'm so afraid of dying", which slips by casually but which is so true that that truth lifts the song above the maudlin. Just as there were women praying that their men wouldn't die in Vietnam there were soldiers who feared that they would die before they could see their loved ones again. Marvin Gaye's "What's Going On" lifted me up with the hope that people would actually start asking that question, What's going on? Kenny Roger's "Ruby, Don't Take Your Love To Town" touches me when the disabled vet begs from his wheelchair to his cheating wife, "For God's sake, turn around." There's John Prine's "Sam Stone" about a vet who came home addicted. "There's a hole in daddy's arm where all the money goes." Tom Paxton's "Born On The Fourth Of July". (I met Ron Kovic in the emergency room of the VA Hospital in San Francisco.)
And then there's Edwin Starr's classic, "War". Before I ended up in the army I hitched across Europe. In every bar I stopped in in every town that I visited "War" was on the jukebox. "War. Good God, y'all. What is it good for? Absolutely nothing."
Except profits. Lots of profits in war.
+++
Here is a blog by a New Zealander who comments on his wartime visit to Saigon in conjunction with "...Next Stop Is Vietnam".
Here is the Facebook page for the album.
+++
Over the years I've written a few anti-war songs. More than I've recorded. My friend Lou wrote a song, "Blood In The Gasoline", about the first invasion of Iraq back in 1991, to which I'd added more lyrics and new music. But I never recorded it. Time slipped by. Who needs a protest song about a war three wars ago, or twenty years ago? But after listening to this music, yeah, maybe I should record it.
I did write and record a song back in the early 80s, "Mystery Prison", about the MIAs in Vietnam. Jingoists were stirring up emotions about those men lost in Vietnam, that somehow Vietnam was still holding onto them. I happened to be on a vacation in Hawaii when the big news was that the remains of some of them were being sent back stateside. In the song I wrote, "We can't start another war till we know where they've gone." But I was wrong.
Mystery Prison
Recent Comments